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Sizin Malatya Malatya'nın Fiziki Yapısı 12 Şubat 2019 10:52
Malatya il topraklarının %42'si plato ve yaylalardan, %45'i dağlardan ve %13'lük kısmı ise ovalardan oluşmaktadır. Malatya'nın Dağları Malatya’nın güneyinde yüksek dağlar birbirine yakın sıralar hâlinde uzanır ve bu dağlar Güneydoğu Torosların başlangıcında bulunur. Adına
Malatya Dağları da denir.
Malatya Dağlarındaki başlıca tepeleri ise şunlardır:
Karakaya Tepe (2424 m), Şillon Tepe (2525 m), Gavrik Tepe (2306 m), Kelle Tepe (2150 m). Malatya'nın Platoları Malatya Toroslarının güney, kuzey ve batı yamaçlarında yan yana dizilmiş platolara “Güney Platolar” ismi verilmiştir. Suyu ve çayırı boldur. Başlıcaları platoları ise şunlardır;
Küçük Kuruca Büyük Kuruca’dır. Malatya Yama Dağı eteklerinde sıralanan platolara “Kuzay Platolar” denir. Yüksekliği 1500 m’dir. Hayvancılığa ise her bakımdan müsaittir.
Malatya'nın Ovaları Kuzey ve güneydeki dağ sıraları arasında Doğu Anadolu’nun en geniş düzlüğüdür. Ortalama yüksekliği 900 m, yüzölçümü 830 km2dir. Tohma, Sultan Suyu ve Fırat arasında kalan geniş alanı kaplar. Üçgeni andırır.
İşte bazı Malatya Ovaları; Doğanşehir Ovası, Sürgü Ovası, İzoli Ovaları, Mığdı Düzü, Yazıhan Düzü, Arguvan, Diştrik, Çapıtlı, Mandara, Tafta, Akçadağ, Erhaç, Arga Yazısı, Ören Yazısı Malatya' nın Akarsuları Malatya Ovasını sulayan bütün akarsular Fırat’ın kollarını meydana getirir. Çok geniş bir su toplama alanı olan Fırat, Elazığ ile sınırı çizer. Başlıca akarsuları ise şu şekilde sıralanabilir.
Tohma Suyu Arapkir Çayı Derme Suyu Hatun Suyu Dilek Suyu Kuru Çay Horata Çayı Orduzu Suyu Sürgü Suyu Sultan Suyu Dipsiz Çay Not Olarak! Tohma Suyu Malatya’nın en büyük akarsuyudur. Yaz kış suyu bereketli ve boldur. Malatya'nın Gölleri Malatya’da fazla önemli bir göl yoktur. Tohma suyu ile Sürgü Suyu üzerinde kurulu iki küçük baraj gölü vardır. Sulamada kullanılır. Karakaya Barajının % 59’u Malatya sınırları içinde ve 65 köy baraj gölü altında kalmıştır.