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Gez & Gör ARSLANTEPE HÖYÜĞÜ 27 Aralık 2018 10:49 Malatya’nın 7 km. kuzeydoğusunda, Fırat Irmağı’nın (Karakaya Baraj Gölü) batı kıyısı yakınındaki Orduzu Beldesi’nde yer alan Arslantepe Höyüğü’nün kültür dolgusu 30 m. yüksekliğindedir. M.Ö. 5000 yıllarından M.S. 11. yy.’a kadar yerleşim görmüştür. Arslantepe’de ilk kazılar 1932’lerde Louis Delaporte başkanlığında bir Fransız ekip tarafından yapılmıştır. Özellikle kazı Geç Hitit tabakalarında yapılmıştır. Kazılarda taş üzerine alçak kabartma ile dekore edilmiş avlu ve giriş kapısının iki yanında iki aslan heykeli ve karşısında devrilmiş bir kral heykeli ile bir Geç Hitit Sarayı bulunmuştur. Bu eserler o tarihlerde Malatya’da müze bulunmadığı için Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’ne götürülmüş ve halen orada sergilenmektedir. II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Fransız Arkeolog C. Schaeffer alanda birkaç derin sondaj açmışsa da sürekli kazılar 1961’de, önce Salvatore M. Puglisi, sonra da Alba Palmieri başkanlığında Roma “La Sapienza Üniversitesi” nden bir ekip tarafından başlatılmıştır. Palmieri’nin 1990’da ölümünden bu yana kazı başkanlığını yine aynı üniversiteden Mercella Frangipane sürdürmektedir. Höyükte yapılan kazılar sonucunda; M.Ö. 3300-3000 yıllarına ait bir kerpiç saray, M.Ö. 3600-3500’lere ait tapınak, iki bini aşkın mühür baskısı, kaliteli metal eserler bulunmuştur. M.Ö. 2000 yılında Arslantepe, Fırat nehrine doğru genişleyen Hitit İmparatorluğu’nun Melidia-Meliddu adıyla şehri olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu yerleşim tepenin kuzeydoğu yamacına açılan şehir kapısı ve avlusuyla Orta Anadolu Hitit kentlerine benzeyen, etrafı toprak surla çevrili bir Geç Hitit şehri olarak kullanılmıştır. M.Ö. 5. binden - M.Ö. 712 tarihindeki Asur istilasına kadar yerleşim yeri olarak varlığını sürdüren Arslantepe, daha sonra bir süreliğine terk edilmiş, M.S. 5-6. yy.’lar arasında ise Roma dönemi köyü olarak kullanılmış ve daha sonra Bizans nekropolü olarak yerleşimini tamamlamıştır.